In the Gospel of Mark, Jesus feeds two large groups, first
5000 (chapter 6) and then 4000 (chapter 8). Plausibly, the first represents
Jesus' provision for the Jews and the second his caring for the Gentiles (in
chapter 7 he moves into Gentile territory). Together, these feedings symbolize
God's salvation in Christ for all humanity. ‘5’ in 5000 could represent the Old Covenant people (think Pentateuch) and ‘4’ in 4000 the rest of
humanity (think four corners of the earth). Multiples of 1000 signify the
comprehensive nature of Jesus' work on behalf of these two groups (and thus all
people).
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